See brudaska on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"brudas",
"brudas#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"brudas",
"brudas#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brudas",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish brudas\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish brudaska\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"brudaska\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"brudaska\">\nFrom brudas + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish brudas\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish brudaska\nFrom brudas + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brudas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudasek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudasce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudasce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudasko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "brudas"
},
"expansion": "brudaska f (male equivalent brudas)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧das‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧das‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "czyściocha"
},
{
"word": "czyścioszka"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“scruff, scuzz, slob”) (slovenly, sloppy, and untidy person)",
"word": "brudas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of brudas (“scruff, scuzz, slob”) (slovenly, sloppy, and untidy person)"
],
"id": "en-brudaska-pl-noun-bcZEhurC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brudas",
"brudas#Polish"
],
[
"scruff",
"scruff"
],
[
"scuzz",
"scuzz"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) female equivalent of brudas (“scruff, scuzz, slob”) (slovenly, sloppy, and untidy person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "coon, nigger, tar baby",
"word": "brudas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of brudas (“coon, nigger, tar baby”)"
],
"id": "en-brudaska-pl-noun-m06B5qy8",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"brudas",
"brudas#Polish"
],
[
"coon",
"coon"
],
[
"nigger",
"nigger"
],
[
"tar baby",
"tar baby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) female equivalent of brudas (“coon, nigger, tar baby”)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 99",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“metalhead or punk”) (member of metal or punk music subcultures)",
"word": "brudas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of brudas (“metalhead or punk”) (member of metal or punk music subcultures)"
],
"id": "en-brudaska-pl-noun-stI46s2w",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brudas",
"brudas#Polish"
],
[
"metalhead",
"metalhead"
],
[
"punk",
"punk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) female equivalent of brudas (“metalhead or punk”) (member of metal or punk music subcultures)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruˈdas.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aska"
}
],
"word": "brudaska"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aska",
"Rhymes:Polish/aska/3 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Music"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"brudas",
"brudas#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"brudas",
"brudas#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "brudas",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish brudas\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish brudaska\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"brudaska\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"brudaska\">\nFrom brudas + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish brudas\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish brudaska\nFrom brudas + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brudas",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaska",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudasek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudasce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaskom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaskę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaską",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaskami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudasce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaskach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brudasko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brudaski",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "brudas"
},
"expansion": "brudaska f (male equivalent brudas)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧das‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bru‧das‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "czyściocha"
},
{
"word": "czyścioszka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“scruff, scuzz, slob”) (slovenly, sloppy, and untidy person)",
"word": "brudas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of brudas (“scruff, scuzz, slob”) (slovenly, sloppy, and untidy person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brudas",
"brudas#Polish"
],
[
"scruff",
"scruff"
],
[
"scuzz",
"scuzz"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) female equivalent of brudas (“scruff, scuzz, slob”) (slovenly, sloppy, and untidy person)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish ethnic slurs",
"Polish female equivalent nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "coon, nigger, tar baby",
"word": "brudas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of brudas (“coon, nigger, tar baby”)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"brudas",
"brudas#Polish"
],
[
"coon",
"coon"
],
[
"nigger",
"nigger"
],
[
"tar baby",
"tar baby"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) female equivalent of brudas (“coon, nigger, tar baby”)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish female equivalent nouns",
"Polish slang"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“metalhead or punk”) (member of metal or punk music subcultures)",
"word": "brudas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of brudas (“metalhead or punk”) (member of metal or punk music subcultures)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"brudas",
"brudas#Polish"
],
[
"metalhead",
"metalhead"
],
[
"punk",
"punk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) female equivalent of brudas (“metalhead or punk”) (member of metal or punk music subcultures)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bruˈdas.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aska"
}
],
"word": "brudaska"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brudaska meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.